
I am an Iran-qualified lawyer based in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, specialising in international energy projects and dispute resolution. I have hands-on experience in contract and claim management in the energy sector, including FIDIC, EPC and BOT projects. Since completing an LL.M. in International Dispute Resolution at Humboldt University of Berlin in 2024, I have worked with international law firms in Germany, including White & Case, on international arbitrations and complex contractual arrangements. I hold a PhD from an Iranian university, with research on med-arb in investor–state dispute settlement, and I publish regularly on arbitration, investor–state disputes and hybrid dispute resolution.